Mussel (a)
MUSSELS, ALIVE, ALIVE–O
Mussels are common inhabitants of rocky shores, usually in large clusters. They anchor themselves to surfaces by means of Byssal Threads. These strong, thin filaments lent themselves to working with embroidery silks in my work in responding to this project. Freshwater Mussels are now infrequently found in our rivers, but can function as a method of monitoring pollution - as they can and do absorb toxins in the water.
Naturally forming pearls are very rare, but the Japanese are credited with perfecting the process of pearl cultivation. The pearls are created when a foreign body, such as a tiny piece of rock or an egg parasite embeds itself inside the mollusc. I find this a magical process, regarding how Nature functions – from which, we humans can learn a great deal. Our seas and waterways should be full of life and it is our responsibility to protect them, which is why I have included a figure emerging from the shell, like Botticelli`s ‘Birth of Venus’. I hope my work inspires a love of the Sea and Shells.
Artist: Julia Roach
Fish Profile
Blue Mussel - Mytilus edulis
Conservation status
The MCS talks of variability in the sustainability of Mussels. Farmed Mussels are their recommended Best Choice and a low-impact method of producing shellfish. Shellfish can filter all the food they need out of the surrounding water as it flows past, and do not require any additional foods.
Two fishing areas are mentioned as In Need of Improvement - Poole Harbour and around the island of Ireland coastline.
Here, Blue Mussels are harvested using dredges, which may cause habitat impacts. Although some measures are in place to protect vulnerable habitats and to reduce bycatch.
Mussels can be both marine or freshwater.
Out of 511 species assessed globally, 44% of freshwater mussels listed on the IUCN Red List are classified at some level of threatened.